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ROBOTICS PROJECT

Solar Tracker

Using Arduino

A hands-on solar tracking project that demonstrates how a panel can follow the direction of light.

Classes 9th to 10th
Solar Tracker robotics project

Solar Tracker

The Solar Tracker project demonstrates how sensors, Arduino and a motorized mechanism can be combined to orient a solar panel toward a stronger light source.

Students explore light sensing, motor control and renewable-energy applications through a practical working model.

Program Robotics
Classes 9th to 10th
Platform Arduino
Learning Type Hands-on Project

What the System Does

☀

Light Detection

Uses light-sensitive inputs to determine light direction.

↻

Panel Movement

Moves the panel toward the stronger light source.

⚙

Arduino Control

Arduino processes sensor readings and controls movement.

180°

Tracking

Demonstrates movement across the available tracking range.

How It Works

01
☀

Sense Light

Light sensors detect the relative light level.

02
▣

Compare

Arduino compares the sensor readings.

03
↻

Move Panel

The motor mechanism adjusts the panel direction.

04
✓

Track

The system continues tracking according to the sensor readings.

Hardware & System Setup

Solar Tracker Arduino project hardware setup

Components Used

  • Arduino UNO
  • Light Sensors
  • Servo / Motor Mechanism
  • Solar Panel
  • Jumper Wires
  • Power Supply

What Students Learn

  • Understanding light sensors
  • Working with motors and movement
  • Reading sensor differences
  • Exploring renewable-energy technology
  • Building an automated tracking mechanism

Learn by Building

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