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ROBOTICS PROJECT

Solar Tracker

Using Arduino

A hands-on solar tracking project that demonstrates how a panel can follow the direction of light.

Classes 9th to 10th
Solar Tracker robotics project

Solar Tracker

The Solar Tracker project demonstrates how sensors, Arduino and a motorized mechanism can be combined to orient a solar panel toward a stronger light source.

Students explore light sensing, motor control and renewable-energy applications through a practical working model.

Program Robotics
Classes 9th to 10th
Platform Arduino
Learning Type Hands-on Project

What the System Does

Light Detection

Uses light-sensitive inputs to determine light direction.

Panel Movement

Moves the panel toward the stronger light source.

Arduino Control

Arduino processes sensor readings and controls movement.

180°

Tracking

Demonstrates movement across the available tracking range.

How It Works

01

Sense Light

Light sensors detect the relative light level.

02

Compare

Arduino compares the sensor readings.

03

Move Panel

The motor mechanism adjusts the panel direction.

04

Track

The system continues tracking according to the sensor readings.

Hardware & System Setup

Solar Tracker Arduino project hardware setup

Components Used

  • Arduino UNO
  • Light Sensors
  • Servo / Motor Mechanism
  • Solar Panel
  • Jumper Wires
  • Power Supply

What Students Learn

  • Understanding light sensors
  • Working with motors and movement
  • Reading sensor differences
  • Exploring renewable-energy technology
  • Building an automated tracking mechanism

Learn by Building

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